The Center For Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Essay

The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale created a 19-question survey to measure the student’s depressive symptoms within the in-home interviews associated within the Add Health Research (CES-D; Radloff, 1977). The questions observed a scale of depressive symptoms such as feeling lonely, feeling depressed, and feeling too tired to do things. The Add Health research established that overall participating student reported low levels of depressive symptoms between students with homosexual parents and heterosexual parents. Results of the Add Health research for depressive symptoms were M = 10.73, SD = 7.25, on a scale of 0 to 57, with higher scores indicating greater levels of depressive symptoms. Anxiety stood at M = 0.82, SD = 0.53, measured on a scale ranging from 0 to 28, higher scores indicating higher levels of anxiety. And results showed high levels of self-esteem at M = 4.02, SD = 0.53, on a scale from 6 to 30, higher scores indicating higher self-esteem (â₠¬Å"Psychosocial Adjustment, School Outcomes, and Romantic Relationships of Adolescents With Same-Sex Parents†, 2004). â€Å"As expected, multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVAs) revealed no differences in adolescents’ psychosocial adjustment, which included depressive symptoms, anxiety, and self-esteem, between off- spring of same-sex couples and offspring of comparison families headed by opposite-sex couples† (â€Å"Psychosocial Adjustment, School Outcomes, and Romantic Relationships of Adolescents With Same-SexShow MoreRelatedMaternal Depression And Its Impact On Infant Health1144 Words   |  5 PagesMaternal Depression and its’ Impact on Infant Health â€Å"Maternal Depression† is a term that includes a range of depressive conditions, which impact mothers while pregnant and up to 12 months after delivery (NIHCM). Such depressive conditions include prenatal depression, postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis (NIHCM). In this paper, current literature that examines both prenatal depression and postpartum depression in relation to infant health will be reviewed. Prenatal depression includesRead MoreSummaries of Screening or Assessment Instruments1310 Words   |  5 PagesInstrument One: Zung, WW (1965). Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale. RCMAR Measurment Tools. Retrieved February 12, 2012 from HYPERLINK http://healthnet.umassmed.edu/mhealth/ZungSelfRatedDepressionScale.pdfhttp://healthnet.umassmed.edu/mhealth/ZungSelfRatedDepressionScale.pdf The Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale was originally published in 1965. The verion of the scale that I located was free. This is a scale test administered to a depression patient. It consists of 20 items that the patientRead MoreSymptoms And Diagnosis Of Antenatal Depression813 Words   |  4 Pagesto 30, with depression indicated at a cut-off score of ≠¥10 in postpartum studies (Cox, Holden, Sagovsky, 1987). It is considered highly reliable for postpartum screening with a sensitivity of over 90% and a specificity between 77% and 88% (Chaudron et al., 2010). The EPDS is considered a more effective tool in antenatal screening compared to other recognized depression screening instruments such as the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) or the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)(FreedRead MoreIs Depression A Serious Mental Illness?1219 Words   |  5 Pages Depression is a serious mental illness that is more than just a sad feeling. It has proven to be much more complex and has associations with personality as well as its traits, specifically two out of the Big Five personality traits; neuroticism and conscientiousness (McCrae Costa, 1999). The research conducted by Philip I. Chow and Brent E. Roberts of the Department of Psychology at the University of Illinois, have conducted their own research to provide evidence that these static levels ofRead MoreDrug Users And Its Effects On America1090 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to the article, â€Å"Gender Differences in Social Support and Depression among Injection Drug Users in Houston, Texas†, written by the authors Jan Rousser, Alice Cates, Hafees, Reman and William Risser in 2010, there are many injection drug users in Houston Texas. Injection drug users are frequently exposed to sexually transmitted diseases and also many different kinds of drugs. Injection drug users are also exposed to many sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV and AIDS due to their riskyRead MoreThe Theory Of Chair Yoga948 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract The goal of the pilot study was to determine whether chair yoga was effective in reducing pain and improving function and emotional well-being for the sample group of elderly patients living with osteoarthritis. Effectiveness was assessed at the baseline, midpoint, and end of the 8 week study. The outcome of the study found improvement in physical function and reduced stiffness, but emotional well-being was not improved, and pain still persisted. The authors plan to further explore theRead MoreHow Does Meditation Change The Brain And Body1443 Words   |  6 Pages How Does Meditation Change the Brain and Body The implications of meditation have long been controversial and abundant research studies have been done in support of meditations potential to change the brain and body. The results within this research paper center on main changes in the brain such as reducing depression, effecting levels of cognitive flexibility, and creativity due to meditation. The research also focuses on variations within the body as well as changes that may be included in bothRead MoreResearch Studies On Developmental Origins Of Health And Disease1504 Words   |  7 PagesEarly Adversity, Elevated Stress Physiology, Accelerated Sexual Maturation, and Poor Health in Females Purpose Recent research studies on developmental origins of health and disease involving adverse developmental experiences and environmental exposures early in life have shown to link adverse developmental experiences and environmental exposures early in life with stress physiology thus indicating a possibility of accelerated reproductive development and aging in females. It is predicted that cortisolRead MoreHow People View Mental Illness As A Whole ( Jimenez, Bartels, And Alegria1469 Words   |  6 Pages There are many different cultural influences that determine how people view mental illness as a whole (Jimenez, Bartels, Alegria, 2013). Recognizing different cultural attitudes towards healthcare and mental illnesses, such as depression, between several racial minority older adults with common mental illnesses is very important (Jimenez et al.). There are many differences between racial groups when looking at the older adults beliefs on the causes of mental illness, barriers theRead MorePsychotropic Medication Use During Pregnancy Case Study1043 Words   |  5 PagesRegister, which contains maternal demographics and health information, the Hospital Discharge Register, which contains information on somatic and psychiatric diagnoses, and information gathered from yearly examinations of the children included in the study. With the information provided by these registries, the mother-child dyads were grouped into four conditions: those exposed to SSRIs from one month bef ore conception to the end of pregnancy (15,729 dyads); those exposed to psychiatric disorders during